Bible History

Historical chart outlining the timeline of the King James Version (KJV) and its relationship to other significant Bible translations. This chart includes the progression of translations before and after the KJV, highlighting its influence.

YearTranslationSignificance
4th CenturyLatin VulgateTranslated by Jerome; dominant Bible in Western Christianity for over 1,000 years.
1382-1395Wycliffe BibleFirst complete Bible translation into English, based on the Latin Vulgate.
1526Tyndale New TestamentFirst English New Testament translated directly from Greek manuscripts.
1535Coverdale BibleFirst complete English Bible, combining Tyndale’s work with translations of the Old Testament.
1539Great BibleAuthorized by King Henry VIII, first English Bible for public use in churches.
1560Geneva BibleFirst English Bible with numbered verses; popular among Puritans and Pilgrims.
1568Bishops’ BibleOfficial Church of England translation, precursor to the KJV.
1611King James Version (KJV)Commissioned by King James I, translated from Hebrew and Greek, and became the standard English Bible.
1881-1885English Revised Version (ERV)First major revision of the KJV, updating language and reflecting advances in biblical scholarship.
1901American Standard Version (ASV)Based on the ERV, with Americanized English.
1946-1952Revised Standard Version (RSV)A significant modern revision of the ASV, aiming for accuracy and readability.
1971New American Standard Bible (NASB)Known for its literal accuracy, based on the ASV.
1995New American Standard Bible Update (NAS95)A revision of the NASB (1971) with smoother readability while maintaining literal accuracy.
1978New International Version (NIV)A dynamic translation aiming for accessibility and modern readability.
1982New King James Version (NKJV)Updates the KJV while preserving its literary style and accuracy.
2001English Standard Version (ESV)A revision of the RSV, aiming for word-for-word accuracy and modern clarity.
2014Christian Standard Bible (CSB)Balances readability with faithful translation from original texts.

Notes on the KJV

  • The KJV (1611) was based on the Textus Receptus for the New Testament and the Masoretic Text for the Old Testament.
  • It incorporated and refined translations from earlier English Bibles, especially the Tyndale Bible, the Geneva Bible, and the Bishops’ Bible.
  • Modern versions like the NKJV aim to update the language while maintaining the KJV’s textual tradition.

Notes on the NAS95:

  • The NAS95 updated the NASB 1971 to improve clarity and smoothness for modern readers while retaining a high level of formal equivalence (word-for-word translation).
  • It remained a go-to version for those seeking a highly literal Bible translation faithful to the original texts.