Bridging the Testaments: Peacemakers and the Fulfillment of Scripture
“Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.” (Matthew 5:9)
In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus redefined the concept of peace, calling His followers to be active agents of reconciliation. Speaking to a crowd longing for deliverance from Roman oppression, He introduced a radical vision of peacemaking that emphasized restoration, harmony, and divine kinship. This message echoed and fulfilled Old Testament teachings on peace, particularly Isaiah 9:6, which foretold a “Prince of Peace,” and Psalm 34:14, which urged believers to “seek peace and pursue it.”
Jesus’ beatitude calls believers to live out their divine identity by reflecting God’s character as the ultimate reconciler. To be a peacemaker is to actively work for healing in relationships and communities, embodying the wholeness (shalom) God desires for all creation. This pursuit is not passive but intentional, requiring forgiveness, unity, and advocacy for justice and harmony in personal and societal contexts.
For modern Christians, Matthew 5:9 is both a challenge and an invitation. It reminds us that peacemaking aligns us with Christ’s mission and secures our place as “sons of God.” In a world often marked by conflict, this beatitude calls us to embody the peace of Christ, bringing reconciliation and joy wherever we go.
Read more on how Jesus bridges the Testaments: Explore More >>
The Importance of Faith, Prayer, and Fasting in Overcoming Life’s Challenges
One common misconception about Christian fasting, particularly in reference to Old Testament practices, is that it no longer holds relevance today or is not a commandment for modern believers. Some use this misunderstanding as a reason to bypass the spiritual discipline of fasting, yet such an approach overlooks its vital role in the Christian life.
In the ancient town of Capernaum, a father approached Jesus with a heart full of hope and sorrow. His son, plagued by severe epilepsy, had not found healing even after the disciples tried and failed to help him. With unwavering faith, the father turned to Jesus, believing that only He could restore his son’s health.
Jesus responded to His disciples, saying, “Because of your unbelief: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you” (Matthew 17:20). Jesus demonstrated that even the smallest measure of true faith is powerful enough to bring about miraculous results.
He then revealed something essential: “Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting” (Matthew 17:21). In this statement, Jesus illuminated the need for spiritual discipline in facing specific challenges, making it clear that certain trials require not just prayer, but also fasting to draw closer to God’s power and intervention.
This moment took place right after Jesus’ Transfiguration on the mountain, where His divine glory was revealed to Peter, James, and John. As His face shone like the sun and His clothes became radiant, Moses and Elijah appeared, and a voice from heaven declared, “This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased” (Matthew 17:5). Following this powerful experience, Jesus descended with His disciples to find a crowd gathered, and a grieving father who sought healing for his son.
The father shared the boy’s tragic history, recounting how the spirit often threw him into dangerous situations, attempting to destroy him. He pleaded, “If thou canst do anything, have compassion on us, and help us” (Mark 9:21-22). Jesus responded, “If thou canst believe, all things are possible to him that believeth” (Mark 9:23). The father, deeply moved, cried out, “Lord, I believe; help thou mine unbelief” (Mark 9:24).
In that moment, Jesus, moved by both authority and compassion, commanded the unclean spirit to depart, and the boy was immediately healed. The crowd stood in awe of the power and mercy displayed before them. Through the intersection of the father’s faith and God’s miraculous power, healing and restoration came to the boy.
Later, the disciples asked Jesus privately, “Why couldn’t we cast him out?” (Matthew 17:19). Jesus explained, “Because of your unbelief: for verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you” (Matthew 17:20). He further stressed the significance of prayer and fasting: “Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting” (Matthew 17:21).
Through this experience, Jesus underscored the power of faith, prayer, and fasting in strengthening spiritual resolve and deepening one’s connection with God. The disciples came to understand that true faith, no matter how small, combined with the spiritual disciplines of prayer and fasting, had the power to overcome even the most difficult obstacles. Jesus showed that with steadfast faith and devotion, believers could unlock God’s limitless power and face any challenge, no matter how daunting.
As the disciples continued their journey, they applied these teachings in their ministry, witnessing miracles, healings, and divine interventions, all fueled by their deep faith and connection to God.
“The spirit of man rises when the mind and heart unite, for the belly is a great obedient servant.”
Have you ever wondered about the spiritual depth of fasting? Perhaps you’ve heard that biblical fasting can draw you closer to God.
Fasting is a powerful spiritual discipline practised for centuries. Many of the great figures in the Bible, like Moses and Jesus, fasted to seek God’s guidance and presence. But how can this ancient practice be relevant to us today?
1. What is Biblical Fasting?
Biblical fasting involves abstaining from food for a spiritual purpose. It’s about dedicating time to focus on God, prayer, and reflection.
2. Why Fast for 40 Days and Nights?
The 40-day fast is significant in the Bible. Moses fasted before receiving the Ten Commandments, and Jesus fasted in the wilderness. It’s a time for deep spiritual cleansing and transformation. The number 40 in the bible.
3. Avoiding the Appeal to Authority
Just because a religious leader or preacher advocates fasting doesn’t mean it’s the only way to spiritual growth. This is known as the “Appeal to Authority” fallacy. True understanding and practice come from personal conviction and experience, not just because someone in authority says so.
4. Can Fasting Help You Overcome Spiritual Challenges?
Fasting can bring clarity and strength. By denying the body, we nourish the spirit, helping us overcome personal and spiritual obstacles.
5. Creating a Personal Fasting Plan
Start by setting clear spiritual goals. What do you hope to achieve or understand through your fast? Plan your fast in a way that aligns with your health and commitments.
6. Connecting with God During Your Fast
Use this time to deepen your prayer life. Read scripture, meditate, and listen for God’s voice. This focused time can bring profound insights and peace.
7. Support and Community
Fasting with others can provide encouragement and accountability. Join a group or find a fasting partner to share experiences and support each other.
Remember, the goal of fasting is not just physical abstinence but spiritual abundance. As you embark on this journey, seek God wholeheartedly and be open to the transformation He can bring.
Asceticism: Embracing Sacred Discipline for Spiritual Growth
Asceticism is best understood as a deliberate, voluntary abstention from physical goods or experiences that are essential to human life and community well-being. These goods, which include food, drink, sleep, material possessions, and sexual relations, are often associated with satisfying bodily needs and supporting societal structures. Although scholars vary in their understanding of what sets asceticism apart from other forms of abstention, many agree that it often aims to achieve a moral or spiritual purity, a kind of preparation for divine communion or moral acceptance before God. In some traditions, asceticism also serves the purpose of ritual or cultic purity. For instance, Mosaic law mandated avoidance of certain foods, which some Israelites observed strictly, even extending these rules to life beyond the Temple or historical practices at Mount Sinai. Such acts reflect an ascetic approach to life, holding personal purity in reverence to God’s covenant with Israel.
The practices associated with asceticism are diverse, often tailored to fit individual or community needs, and may vary in intensity and duration. For example, while a monk may commit to lifelong celibacy in the spirit of Matthew 19:12, others may engage in periodic abstention, such as fasting on Yom Kippur or observing a Lenten fast. There are also specific vows, like those of the Nazirite, who vowed to abstain from wine as part of their dedication to God, contrasting with broader community practices, like the early Christian fasts leading up to Easter. Within asceticism, abstinence from food may be broad, as in complete fasts, or focused on avoiding specific foods like meat. Similarly, renunciation of material goods might involve giving up private ownership in favor of communal living, emphasizing a life of service over personal gain.
The meaning and purpose of asceticism often depend heavily on social context. A Hasmonean soldier might practice ascetic prayer and fasting before battle as a sign of humility, while a Platonist philosopher might seek detachment from the physical world to achieve unity with the divine mind. For Christians, asceticism symbolizes a foretaste of the “angelic life” — a life free from earthly desires and attuned to divine presence. These various forms of asceticism across Jewish and Christian traditions reflect the diverse cultural and spiritual landscapes that shaped the Bible. The biblical texts, in turn, inspired believers to adopt meaningful patterns of self-denial, adapting these practices over time. Jewish asceticism, for instance, has traditionally centered on food-related abstentions, whereas early Christians, while moving away from the purity restrictions of Mosaic law, incorporated fasting and emphasized sexual abstinence and renunciation.
From the Hellenistic period onward, Jewish and Christian ascetic practices were deeply influenced by Greco-Roman philosophy. This cultural interchange brought new dimensions to the practice of asceticism, blending ideals of purity and self-denial with philosophical pursuits of wisdom and detachment.
Introductory Works
For those exploring asceticism, Harich-Schwarzbauer et al. (2007) offers a brief but thorough overview, with distinctions between religious and philosophical approaches to ascetic practice. Readers should be aware of the different conceptual assumptions that underlie each perspective. For insights into the scholarly debate on defining asceticism, Saldarini (1999) provides a critical review of various approaches and offers valuable reflections on their strengths and limitations. Le Bras (1964) is an essential citation in early French academic discourse on asceticism. To examine asceticism in biblical contexts, it is helpful to start with resources on Greco-Roman asceticism, supplementing with Fraade (1986) for a more focused view on Jewish traditions. Up until the late 20th century, studies of asceticism were often shaped by Protestant or Catholic biases, which may have limited interpretations of “normative” Christian behavior.
For a brief summary of asceticism in both classical and Judeo-Christian traditions, Ashbrook Harvey (1999) and Wimbush (2000) are suitable introductory resources. For a more comprehensive academic overview that includes a critical discussion on the concept of asceticism and its historiography, Krawiec (2008) provides an insightful guide. Those interested in the social implications of ascetic practices will find Valantasis (1995) particularly valuable in understanding how ascetic conduct conveys deeper social meanings.
When Jesus spoke these words, he was addressing a crowd of Jews who believed in him. He was explaining that true freedom comes from knowing and embracing the truth, specifically the truth that he is the Son of God and the Savior of mankind.
In a broader sense, Jesus was referring to the spiritual freedom that can be experienced by embracing his teachings and the message of salvation. He emphasized the importance of acknowledging the truth about our sinful nature, our need for redemption, and the transformative power of his sacrifice on the cross.
By accepting Jesus as our Lord and Savior, we are set free from the bondage of sin and its consequences. This freedom encompasses not only forgiveness for our past sins but also liberation from the power of sin in our daily lives.
Furthermore, the truth that Jesus is referring to extends beyond mere intellectual knowledge. It involves a personal relationship with him, a deep and heartfelt belief in his teachings, and a willingness to live in accordance with his commandments.
Through this truth, we find a renewed sense of purpose, hope, and eternal life in God’s kingdom. It is a freedom that transcends worldly circumstances and grants us the assurance of God’s love and presence.
So, my dear friend, let us seek the truth that Jesus offers, embrace his teachings, and experience the freedom that comes through knowing him as our Lord and Savior.
